The Effects of Stress on Your Body

Stress is the body’s reaction to any change that requires an adjustment or response. The body reacts to these changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses.

Stress is a normal part of life. Many events that happen to you and around you — and many things that you do yourself — put stress on your body. You can experience stress from your environment, your body, and your thoughts.

How Does Stress Affect Health?

The human body is designed to experience stress and react to it. Stress can be positive, keeping us alert and ready to avoid danger. Stress becomes negative when a person faces continuous challenges without relief or relaxation between challenges. As a result, the person becomes overworked and stress-related tension builds. Stress that continues without relief can lead to a condition called distress — a negative stress reaction. Distress can lead to physical symptoms including headaches, upset stomach, elevated blood pressure, chest pain, and problems sleeping. Persistent reactions to stress can put a strain on both your heart and your gut, leading to a 60% increased risk of cardiovascular disease and digestive problems, as well as being a main perpetrator of accelerated ageing and decreased immune system functioning. Research suggests that stress also can bring on or worsen certain symptoms or diseases. Stress also becomes harmful when people use alcohol, tobacco, or drugs to try to relieve their stress. Unfortunately, instead of relieving the stress and returning the body to a relaxed state, these substances tend to keep the body in a stressed state and cause more problems.

Consider the following:

  • Forty-three percent of all adults suffer adverse health effects from stress.
  • Seventy-five percent to 90% of all doctor’s office visits are for stress-related ailments and complaints.
  • Stress can play a part in problems such as headaches, high blood pressure, heart problems, diabetes, skin conditions, asthma, arthritis, depression, and anxiety.
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) declared stress a hazard of the workplace. Stress costs American industry more than $300 billion annually.
  • The lifetime prevalence of an emotional disorder is more than 50%, often due to chronic, untreated stress reactions.

It’s important to combat stress before it starts to have too much of a negative impact on your day-to-day life. Whilst stress is completely normal and even considered to be a stimulus to act and grow, too much or a build-up of it can have serious repercussions.

Massage Therapy and Stress

A good number of massage types are designed specifically to help with sports-related injuries and pain, but this kind of therapy can also improve mental health and well-being. Many don’t realise the benefits to your body that massages actually have! Virtually every symptom listed by the American Psychological Association can benefit from massage. Research has shown that it can lower your heart rate and blood pressure, relax your muscles and increase the production of endorphins, your body’s natural “feel good” chemical. Serotonin and dopamine are also released through massage, and the result is a feeling of calm relaxation that makes chronic or habitual as well as acute or short-term stress much easier to overcome. In fact, stress relief is one of the first benefits that come to mind when thinking of massage therapy. It’s also a key component for anyone trying to achieve a healthier lifestyle. Clinical studies show that even a single half hour session can significantly lower your heart rate, cortisol levels and insulin levels — all of which explain why massage therapy and stress relief go hand-in-hand.

Benefits of Massage Therapy for Stress

Massage therapy, often integrated as a part of deep tissue massages and Swedish massages, is used traditionally for relieving the aches and pains of everyday life and giving the recipient a small break from troubles. They can help to relax tight or sore muscles, enhance flexibility and range of motion, and improve blood circulation, but one of their most beneficial effects is stress relief. Stress is a prime contributor to many chronic diseases, and can make current symptoms of said conditions even worse – many don’t realise how serious stress can become, which is why the benefits of massages should be made more widely known. Massages can help to combat these built-up feelings and anxieties, and in turn, the risk of depression, disturbed sleep patterns, and fatigue is heavily reduced. A combination of slower breathing and pain relief from specialised massage techniques help to quieten the mind and relax the whole body, leaving you feeling rejuvenated and refreshed and putting you in a better state of mind to continue with your daily activities.

Everyone has dealt with worries, anxieties, and even anger, especially when things you’ve thought that you had on track go wrong or you feel overworked and drained from even the simplest tasks. LiveWell Health offer a wide range of massage techniques that can improve a multitude of health aspects from general well-being to complications and ailments, and from aches and pains to psychological stability. Sports massages will help you to improve agility and recover from sporting injuries, whilst Swedish and remedial massages can improve circulation, mental health and well-being, and generally make you feel great. All of these massages are carried out by experienced professionals with industry training and so you can be sure that you’re receiving the best quality treatment for whatever it is that’s affecting you.

For more information on massages from a friendly member of the team, contact us on 07939 212 739 or drop us an email at info@livewellhealth.co.uk.

Understanding the Meniscus: An Essential Component of Knee Health

Understanding the Meniscus: An Essential Component of Knee Health

The meniscus, often referred to as the “shock absorber” of the knee, is a vital structure that plays a crucial role in maintaining knee stability and function. Composed of two C-shaped pieces of cartilage nestled between the femur and tibia bones, the menisci act as cushions, distributing weight evenly across the knee joint and providing stability during movement.

Anatomy and Function

Located within the knee joint, the menisci are tough, rubbery tissues that help to absorb shock and reduce friction between the femur and tibia bones. They also serve to stabilise the knee, preventing excessive movement and providing support during activities such as walking, running, and jumping.

The menisci have a crescent shape, with the larger medial meniscus on the inner side of the knee and the smaller lateral meniscus on the outer side. Each meniscus is attached to the joint capsule and ligaments of the knee, ensuring proper positioning and function.

Common Injuries

Despite their resilience, the menisci are susceptible to injury, particularly during activities that involve twisting, pivoting, or sudden changes in direction. Meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries, occurring as a result of traumatic injury or degenerative changes associated with ageing or repetitive stress.

Symptoms of a Meniscus Injury

Meniscus injuries can cause a range of symptoms, including:

  1. Pain, especially along the joint line of the knee
  2. Swelling and stiffness
  3. Difficulty fully straightening or bending the knee
  4. Popping or clicking sensations
  5. Feeling of instability or “giving way” in the knee

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing a meniscus injury typically involves a thorough physical examination, along with imaging tests such as MRI or X-ray to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the injury. Treatment options for meniscus injuries depend on several factors, including the severity and location of the tear, the individual’s age and activity level, and the presence of any underlying knee conditions.

Conservative treatment measures such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), along with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) and physical therapy, may be recommended for minor meniscus tears or for individuals who are not good candidates for surgery.

Surgical options may be considered for larger or complex tears, particularly those that interfere with knee function or cause persistent symptoms. Surgical procedures for meniscus tears may include arthroscopic repair, partial meniscectomy (removal of the torn portion of the meniscus), or meniscus transplant for irreparable tears.

Conclusion

The meniscus plays a crucial role in knee health and function, serving as a vital component of the joint’s stability and shock absorption mechanism. Understanding the anatomy of the meniscus, common injuries, and treatment options is essential for maintaining knee health and preventing long-term complications associated with meniscus injuries. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help individuals recover from meniscus injuries and return to their normal activities with improved function and reduced risk of future injury.

 

If you feel you are struggling with a meniscus issue, our highly qualified sports therapists and physiotherapists can help design a robust rehabilitation plan. Contact us for more information.

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a complex medical condition that affects the musculoskeletal system and can cause chronic widespread pain, tenderness, and fatigue. The diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment of of this condition are still being studied and remain a subject of debate in the medical community. Despite this, the American College of Rheumatology has established classification criteria that consider multiple tender points and chronic widespread pain to be the hallmark symptoms of the condition.
Fibromyalgia is a common condition that affects people of all ages and ethnicities, with a symptom prevalence ranging from 2% to 4% in the general population. However, the actual number of individuals who are diagnosed with fibromyalgia is much lower.
The pathogenesis of fibromyalgia is not well understood, but it is thought to be a result of a complex interaction between biological and psychosocial factors. There is no specific test for fibromyalgia.

Anatomy

Fibromyalgia affects the musculoskeletal system, including the muscles, tendons, and ligaments. It is also associated with the nervous system, as it affects the way the brain processes pain signals. People with fibromyalgia may experience widespread pain and tenderness in various parts of the body, including the neck, back, shoulders, and hips. Additionally, fibromyalgia can also cause symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, headaches, and cognitive dysfunction (often referred to as “fibro fog”).

Symptoms

Fibromyalgia symptoms include:
• Widespread pain
• Increased sensitivity to pain
• Muscle stiffness
• Difficulty sleeping, leading to fatigue
• “Fibro-fog” affecting mental processes such as memory and concentration
• Headaches
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with stomach pain and bloating
• Frustration, worry, or low mood.
Note: Fibromyalgia symptoms can be unpredictable and may worsen or improve suddenly.

Causes

The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. For example, genetics may play a role in a person’s susceptibility to fibromyalgia, while stress, trauma, and infections may trigger the onset of symptoms. Additionally, some research suggests that fibromyalgia may be associated with imbalances in certain brain chemicals that regulate pain, sleep, and mood.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of fibromyalgia can be challenging because its symptoms are often similar to those of other conditions, such as arthritis, lupus, and chronic fatigue syndrome. To diagnose fibromyalgia, a doctor will perform a thorough physical examination and ask about the patient’s medical history and symptoms. There are no specific tests to diagnose fibromyalgia, but a doctor may order imaging studies, such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans, to rule out other underlying conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for this condition is aimed at managing the symptoms of the condition. There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but there are several effective treatments that can help relieve the pain and improve quality of life. Some common treatments for fibromyalgia include pain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and prescription pain relievers, as well as physical therapy, exercise, and other forms of therapy, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction. Additionally, some people with fibromyalgia find relief from complementary therapies, such as massage, acupuncture, and chiropractic care.

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent this condition, but there are steps you can take to manage its symptoms and improve your quality of life. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help reduce stress and improve sleep. Additionally, practicing stress-management techniques, such as meditation and mindfulness, can help reduce anxiety and depression, which are often associated with fibromyalgia.

In conclusion, fibromyalgia is a complex and poorly understood condition that affects the musculoskeletal system and nervous system. While there is no cure for fibromyalgia, there are several effective treatments that can help relieve the pain and improve quality of life. If you think you may have fibromyalgia, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

 

If you are suffering from this condition, our exercise professionals can help. Contact us through our email at info@livewellhealth.co.uk or call us on 0330 043 2501.