The Role of Exercise and Stretching in Back Pain Relief

The Role of Exercise and Stretching in Back Pain Relief

Introduction
When you’re experiencing back pain, exercise may be the last thing on your mind. However, regular exercise and targeted stretching can play a vital role in alleviating back pain and preventing it from returning. By strengthening the core, improving flexibility, and promoting better posture, movement becomes the key to recovery. This article explores how specific exercises and stretches can help reduce back pain and support long-term spinal health.


Why Exercise and Stretching Help with Back Pain

Back pain often arises from muscle imbalances, weak core muscles, poor posture, or stiffness. Exercise and stretching address these issues by:

  • Improving Flexibility: Reduces muscle tension and increases range of motion.
  • Strengthening Supporting Muscles: Builds strength in the core, glutes, and back to reduce spinal strain.
  • Promoting Proper Posture: Corrects imbalances caused by poor habits or prolonged sitting.
  • Boosting Blood Flow: Promotes healing by delivering oxygen and nutrients to soft tissues.

When done correctly, exercise and stretching can speed up recovery and help prevent future episodes of back pain.


Effective Stretches for Back Pain Relief

1. Child’s Pose

  • Benefits: Gently stretches the lower back, hips, and thighs.
  • How to Do It:
    • Kneel on the floor and sit back on your heels.
    • Reach your arms forward and lower your chest toward the floor.
    • Hold for 20–30 seconds, breathing deeply.

2. Cat-Cow Stretch

  • Benefits: Improves spinal flexibility and relieves stiffness.
  • How to Do It:
    • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
    • Inhale and arch your back, lifting your head and tailbone (Cow Pose).
    • Exhale, round your spine, and tuck your chin toward your chest (Cat Pose).
    • Repeat 8–10 times.

3. Knee-to-Chest Stretch

  • Benefits: Relieves tension in the lower back and glutes.
  • How to Do It:
    • Lie on your back with your knees bent.
    • Bring one knee toward your chest and hold with your hands.
    • Hold for 20–30 seconds, then switch sides.

4. Piriformis Stretch

  • Benefits: Relieves sciatic pain by loosening the piriformis muscle.
  • How to Do It:
    • Sit on the floor, cross one ankle over the opposite knee.
    • Lean forward slightly to stretch the buttock and lower back.
    • Hold for 20–30 seconds, then switch sides.

Strengthening Exercises for Back Pain Prevention

1. Bridges

  • Benefits: Strengthens the glutes and core, reducing strain on the lower back.
  • How to Do It:
    • Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
    • Lift your hips toward the ceiling, squeezing your glutes.
    • Hold for 5 seconds, then lower. Repeat 10–12 times.

2. Bird-Dog Exercise

  • Benefits: Improves core stability and balance.
  • How to Do It:
    • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
    • Extend one arm forward and the opposite leg back, keeping your spine neutral.
    • Hold for 5 seconds, then switch sides. Repeat 8–10 times.

3. Planks

  • Benefits: Strengthens the entire core to support the spine.
  • How to Do It:
    • Lie face down and lift your body onto your forearms and toes, keeping your back straight.
    • Hold the position for 20–30 seconds, gradually increasing the time.

4. Wall Sits

  • Benefits: Builds strength in the legs, glutes, and lower back.
  • How to Do It:
    • Stand with your back against a wall. Slide down until your knees are at a 90-degree angle.
    • Hold for 20–30 seconds.

Exercise Tips to Prevent Injury

  1. Start Slowly: If you’re new to exercise, begin with gentle movements and gradually build intensity.
  2. Maintain Proper Form: Poor form can exacerbate back pain. Consult a professional if unsure.
  3. Listen to Your Body: Stop immediately if you feel sharp or worsening pain.
  4. Stay Consistent: Regular exercise provides long-term benefits for back pain prevention.

When to Seek Professional Help

While exercise and stretching are effective for most cases of back pain, persistent or severe pain may require professional support. At Livewell Health, our experts design personalised recovery programs using:

If you’re unsure where to begin, our team can guide you through safe and effective exercises tailored to your needs.


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Book your consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier back!

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Hip flexor strengthening exercises

Hip Flexor Strengthening exercises

Stretching

Quadricep and hip flexor stretch (lying on side):

• Lie on one side, with your legs extended and stacked on top of each other
• Bend your top knee and bring your foot towards your glutes, keeping your bottom leg straight
• Hold this stretch for about 30 seconds and then switch sides

Hip flexors stretch (kneeling):

• Kneel on the floor with one foot in front of the other
• Shift your weight forward, keeping your back straight, until you feel a stretch in your hip flexors
• Hold this stretch for about 30 seconds and then switch sides

Hip flexors stretch (edge of table):

• Stand facing a table or similar surface
• Place one foot up on the table with your knee bent, while keeping the other foot on the floor
• Lean forward into the table until you feel a stretch in your hip flexors
• Hold this stretch for about 30 seconds and then switch sides

Seated butterfly:

• Sit on the floor with the soles of your feet touching each other
• Hold onto your feet and gently press your knees down towards the floor
• Hold this stretch for about 30 seconds

Bridge pose:

• Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor
• Lift your hips up towards the ceiling, keeping your feet and shoulders on the ground
• Hold this position for a few seconds and then slowly lower your hips back down to the floor.

Strengthening

Mountain climbers:

• Get into a push-up position with your hands placed under your shoulders
• Bring one knee up towards your chest while keeping your other leg extended behind you
• Switch legs quickly and repeat the motion, as if you are running in place
• Continue this motion for a specified number of repetitions or for a set amount of time

Lunges/Jump Lunges:

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart
• Step forward with one foot, lowering your body until both knees form a 90-degree angle
• Push back up to the starting position
• For jump lunges, add a jump as you switch legs and land with the opposite foot forward.

Straight leg raises:

• Lie on your back with your legs extended straight up towards the ceiling
• Keeping your legs straight, lower one leg down towards the floor until it is about 6 inches off the ground
• Raise your leg back up to the starting position and repeat with the other leg
• Continue this motion for a specified number of repetitions or for a set amount of time.

Hamstring bridge with banded hip flexion:

• Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor
• Place a resistance band around your thighs, just above your knees
• Push through your heels to lift your hips up towards the ceiling
• While holding this position, bring your knees towards your chest and then straighten them back out

Standing knee flexion with additional weight:

• Attach weight to one feet
• Focusing on holding your core strong, bend the knee to flexed position
• Continue this motion for a specified number of repetitions or for a set amount of time.

Anterior Deltoid Exercises

Anterior Deltoid Exercises

The deltoid muscles, commonly referred to as delts, are a group of three individual muscles located in the shoulder region: the anterior deltoid, lateral deltoid, and posterior deltoid. Together, they form the rounded contour of the shoulder and play a crucial role in various upper body movements.

  1. Anterior Deltoid: The front portion of the deltoid muscle, responsible for flexing the shoulder joint and lifting the arm to the front. Exercises that target the anterior deltoid include shoulder presses, front raises, and chest fly variations.
  2. Lateral Deltoid: The middle portion of the deltoid muscle, responsible for abducting the shoulder joint (lifting the arm to the side) and stabilizing the shoulder during overhead movements. Exercises that target the lateral deltoid include lateral raises, upright rows, and lateral deltoid raises.
  3. Posterior Deltoid: The rear portion of the deltoid muscle, responsible for extending the shoulder joint (moving the arm backward) and assisting in movements like pulling and rowing. Exercises that target the posterior deltoid include rear deltoid flies, reverse fly variations, and face pulls.

Overall, the deltoid muscles are involved in a wide range of shoulder movements, including pushing, pulling, and lifting. Strengthening the deltoids is essential for improving shoulder stability, enhancing posture, and supporting functional movements in everyday life and athletic activities. Proper form and technique are crucial when performing deltoid exercises to prevent injury and maximize muscle engagement.

Strengthening

Overhead Press:
• Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and grasp a barbell with a palms-forward grip.
• Clean the barbell to your shoulders.
• Stand straight and press the barbell overhead until your arms are fully extended.
• Lower the barbell back to your shoulders and repeat.

Front Raises:
• Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand.
• Keep palms facing the floor and raise both arms to the front, until they are parallel to the floor.
• Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.

Incline Bench Press:
• Lie on an incline bench with feet firmly on the floor.
• Grasp a barbell with a palms-forward grip and lower the barbell to your chest.
• Press the barbell up, extending your arms fully.
• Lower the barbell back to your chest and repeat.

Push Up:
• Get into a plank position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
• Lower your body until your chest almost touches the ground.
• Push back up to the starting position.

Dip:
• Grasp the bars of a dip station.
• Lower your body by bending your arms until your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
• Push back up to the starting position.

Upright Row:
• Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a barbell with a palms-down grip.
• Keep elbows close to your body and raise the barbell to your chin.
• Lower the barbell back to the starting position.

Battle Ropes:
• Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold an end of the battle rope in each hand.
• Move the ropes up and down, alternately, in a whipping motion.
• Repeat for the desired number of repetitions or time.

Stretching

Standing Reverse Shoulder Stretch:
• Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
• Hold your right arm straight up, with your elbow bent and your hand behind your head.
• Use your left hand to gently pull your right elbow towards your left ear.
• Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds, then switch sides.

Assisted Reverse Shoulder Stretch:
• Stand facing a wall and place your hand on it at shoulder height.
• Take a step back with one foot and keep the other foot forward.
• Keep your arm straight and lean forward, feeling a stretch in your shoulder.
• Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds, then switch sides.

Doorway Stretch:
• Stand in a doorway with one hand on each side.
• Step forward with one foot and bend your front knee.
• Keep your back leg straight and hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds.

Lying Chest Stretch:
• Lie on your back on a mat or the floor.
• Hold a towel or resistance band behind your back with both hands, keeping your elbows straight.
• Gently pull the towel or band upward, feeling a stretch in your shoulders.
• Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds.

If you are suffering from any shoulder pain or weakness, feel free to get in touch with one of our personal trainers and exercise professionals via email info@livewellhealth.co.uk or telephone number 0330 043 2501

Exercises for Sciatica

Stretching

  1. Back flexion stretch – knees to chest

  • Lie down on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Slowly bring one knee towards your chest and hold it with your hands.
  • Keep your other leg flat on the floor.
  • Hold the stretch for 10-30 seconds and then release.
  • Repeat the same with the other leg.
  1. Supine Twist – Knee to chest with rotation

  • Lie down on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Bring one knee towards your chest and hold it with your hands.
  • Keeping your shoulders on the ground, gently rotate the knee towards the opposite side of your body.
  • Hold the stretch for 10-30 seconds and then release.
  • Repeat the same with the other leg.
  1. Cat/ Cow Stretch

  • Start on your hands and knees, with your wrists under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.
  • As you inhale, arch your back and lift your tailbone and head towards the ceiling, creating a “cow” shape.
  • As you exhale, round your spine, tucking your chin to your chest, creating a “cat” shape.
  • Repeat this stretch several times, flowing smoothly from one movement to the next.
  1. The Pelvic Tilt

  • Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Tighten your abdominal muscles and tilt your pelvis upward so your lower back presses into the floor.
  • Hold this position for 5-10 seconds and then relax.
  • Repeat this exercise 10 times.
  1. Sitting pigeon pose

  • Start in a seated position with your legs extended straight out in front of you.
  • Bend your right knee, bringing your right foot to the outside of your left knee.
  • Slowly lower your right knee to the ground on the outside of your left leg, keeping your left leg extended straight behind you.
  • Hold this stretch for 10-30 seconds and then release.
  • Repeat the same with the other leg.
  1. Figure 4 stretch

  • Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Cross your right ankle over your left knee.
  • Gently pull your left knee towards your chest, keeping your right ankle on top of your left knee.
  • Hold this stretch for 10-30 seconds and then release.
  • Repeat the same with the other leg.
  1. Standing hamstring stretch

  • Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
  • Bend forward at the waist and reach towards your toes, keeping your knees straight.
  • Hold this stretch for 10-30 seconds and then release.
  • Repeat this stretch several times.

Strengthening

  1. Forearm Plank

  • Start by positioning yourself on your forearms and knees, with your elbows under your shoulders.
  • Straighten your legs behind you and balance on your toes, keeping your body in a straight line from head to heels.
  • Hold this position for 10-30 seconds, keeping your abdominal muscles tight and your hips level.
  • Repeat this exercise several times.
  1. Bird Dog

  • Start on your hands and knees, with your wrists under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.
  • Reach forward with your right arm and back with your left leg, keeping your spine in a neutral position.
  • Hold this position for a few seconds, then return to the starting position and repeat with the other arm and leg.
  • Repeat this exercise several times.
  1. Dead Bug

  • Lie on your back with your arms extended towards the ceiling and your legs raised towards the sky.
  • Lower your right arm and left leg towards the floor, keeping your lower back pressed into the ground.
  • Return to the starting position and repeat with the other arm and leg.
  • Repeat this exercise several times.
  1. Knees Side to Side

  • Start in a seated position with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Slowly move your knees from side to side, keeping your feet together.
  • Repeat this exercise 10-15 times.

It’s important to consult with a doctor or physical therapist to determine if these exercises are appropriate for your specific condition, and to ensure proper technique to avoid further injury.

If you want to know more about correct technique or would like professional advice from one of our personal trainers then please get in touch then we can help too with our specialist sports massage service. For more information on how these types of massage could help you, contact us on 07939 212 739 or drop us an email at info@livewellhealth.co.uk